A scientific description of specimens of Asian paper of known origin

Autor

  • Anna-Grethe Rischel Environmental Archaeology and Materials Science National Museum of Denmark

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2020.634

Słowa kluczowe:

Fibre preparation, sheet formation, traces of technologies, Asian papermaking.

Abstrakt

The fibres and technologies used in the production of 14 handmade paper samples of known provenance, collected during study tours to Nepal, Thailand and Japan in 1984, 1985 and 1988 illustrate the importance of the preparation process for the final quality of the paper. The detailed descriptions from field notes and observation of the time-consuming preparation process of the fibres from the Moraceae and Thymelaeaceae plant families in this article indicate the close connection between the preparation of the fibres and the technology used in the sheet formation and the drying process. A useful reference for known fibres, technology and prove­nance, these 14 samples serve in comparative analyses as an identification key for the fibres and technology of unidentified Asian papers.

Bibliografia

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• Ilvessalo-Pfäffli M., Fiber Atlas, Identification of Papermaking Fibers, 1995, pp. 292-304.

• Rischel A-G, Natural plant sizing agents in Oriental papers and the importance of re-si¬zing such papers after washing, Conference Papers Manchester 1992, The Institute of Paper Conservation. pp. 222-227.

• Rischel A-G, Analysis of fibers used for oriental papermaking compared to botanical descriptions, aiming at establishing an identification key Cultures of Silk Road and Modern Science, Vol. 2, Scientific Analysis, Conservation and Digitization of Central Asian Cultural Properties, Osaka 2005, pp. 21-30.

• Rischel A-G, Through the Microscope Lens: Classification of Oriental Paper Technology and Fibres, Looking at Paper evidence & interpretation, Symposium Proceedings, To¬ronto 1999, pp.179-188.

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• W.F. Tschudin, Älteste Papierbereitungsverfahren in Fernen Osten, Sonderdruck aus Textil-Rundschau Heft 12, 1958, pp. 1-11.

• Wiesner J., Mikroskopische Untersuchung alter Ostturkestanischer und anderer Asiati¬scher Papiere nebst histologischen Beiträgen zur mikroskopischen Papieruntersu¬chung, Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien 1902, pp. 1-50.

Pobrania

Opublikowane

2020-11-18

Numer

Dział

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