Tibetan manuscripts of Bön tradition in Nepal: A case of the collection of manuscripts from the Mardzong caves in Upper Mustang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2018.1Keywords:
Bön religion, Tibetan manuscripts, history, codicological study, manuscript datingAbstract
Bön religious manuscripts were not traditionally seen as artefacts characterized by a distinguished form and technology. As a result, the numerous manuscripts of the Bön religion have not been clearly identified as a separate corpus so far, they have not been subjected to codicological and material research, despite their importance for the study of history and religions of Central Asia. Considering these perspectives, this article presents the current state of knowledge and the results of preliminary research on Bön manuscripts in Nepal. The main focus of this research is the collection of Mardzong manuscripts preserved in the Chöde Monastery in Lo Monthang in Mustang (Nepal).
References
Cantwell C., Mayer R., Enduring myths: «smrang», «rabs» and ritual in the Dunhuang texts on Padmasambhava, „Revue d’Etudes Tibétaines” 2008, t. 15, s. 289-312.
Helman-Ważny A., Overview of Tibetan Paper and Papermaking: History, Raw Materials, Techniques and Fibre Analysis, [in:] Tibetan Manuscript and Xylograph Traditions. The Written Word and Its Media within the Tibetan Culture Sphere, ed. O. Almogi, Hamburg 2016, Indian and Tibetan Studies, 4,, s. 171-196.
Karmay S.G., The Arrow and the Spindle. Studies in History, Myths, Rituals and Beliefs in Tibet. Vol. 1-3, Kathmandu 1998-2014.
Kvaerne P., The Bön Religion of Tibet: The Iconography of a Living Tradition, London 1995. Lalou M., Fiefs, poisons et guerisseurs, „Journal Asiatique” 1958, t. 246, s. 157-201. Macdonald A., Une lecture des Pelliot tibétain 1286, 1287, 1038, 1047, et 1290: essai sur la formation et l’emploi des mythes politiques dans la religion royale de Sroṅ-bcan
sgam-po, [in:] Études tibétaines dédiées à la mémoire de Marcelle Lalou, ed. A. Spanien, Paris 1971, s. 190-391.
Martin D., Unearthing Bön Treasures: Life and Contested Legacy of a Tibetan Scripture Revealer, with a General Bibliography of Bön, Leiden-Boston 2001.
Ramble C., Translations of selected works from the Mardzong collection, [in:] A. Helman-Ważny et al., The Mardzong Manuscripts: Preservation, Interpretation and Dating of an Archaeological Find in Mustang, Nepal 2018 (w druku).
Schaik S. van, The Naming of Tibetan Religion: «Bon» and «Chos» in the Tibetan imperial period, „Journal of the International Association for Bön Research” 2013, t. 1, s. 227-257. Stein R.A., Du récit au rituel dans les manuscrits tibétains de Touen-Houang, [in:] Études tibétaines dédiées à la mémoire de Marcelle Lalou, ed. A. Spanien, Paris 1971, s. 479-547. The Nine Ways of Bön. Excerpts from «gZi-brjid», ed. and transl. by D.L. Snellgrove, London 1967.
Wangdu P. (Pa-tshab Pa-sangs dbang ‘dus), Tsering L.N. (Glang-ru nor-bu tshe-ring), Gtam shul dga’ thang ’bum pa che nas gsar du rnyed pa’i bon gyi gna’ dpe bdams bsgrigs, Lhasa 2007.